Friday 31 July 2015

Worlds Organizations



 hello......................

good evening friends today i'm posting

Worlds Organizations
Amnesty International
Foundation Date: 1961 Headquarter : London Sectery General : Salil Shetty Function and Objective of Organiztion: Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in over 150 countries and territorie ...
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Foundation Date : November, 1989 Headquarter : Singapore Executive Director : Dr Alan Bollard Member Countries : 21 About APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and ...
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Foundation Date : December 19th 1966 Headquarter : Manila President : Takehiko Nakao Member Countries : 67 ADB was conceived amid the postwar rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts of the early 1960s. The vision was of a financial institution th ...
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Foundation Date : 8th August,1967 Headquarter : Bangkok, Thailand Member Countries: 10 About ASEAN The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration ...
Common Wealth of Independent States (CIS)
Foundation Date: December 8, 1991 Headquarter: Republic of Belarus Executive Secretaries: Sergei Lebedev Member Countries: 12 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was established December 8, 1991 the leaders of the Republic of Belarus, the Russia ...
European Union
Foundation Date: Apr.8, 1965 Headquarter: Brussels(Belgium) President: Herman Van Rompuy Member Countries: 28 The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent.The EU was cre ...
Foundation Date: 1945 Headquarter: Rome President: José Graziano da Silva Member Countries: 194 An intergovernmental organization, FAO has 194 Member Nations, two associate members and one member organization, the European Union. Its employees come ...
Foundation Date: 1944 Headquarter: Washington D.C. Member Countries: 188 Founded in 1944 to help Europe recover from World War II, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is one of five institutions that make up the World Ban ...
International Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL)
Foundation Date: 1914 Headquarter: France. President: Mrs. Mireille Ballestrazzi Member Countries: 190 The idea of INTERPOL was born in 1914 at the first International Criminal Police Congress, held in Monaco. This meeting brought together police of ...
Foundation Date: 1960 Headquarter: Washington D.C. President: Helen Clark Member Countries: 172 The International Development Association (IDA) is the part of the World Bank that helps the world’s poorest countries. Established in 1960, IDA aims to r ...
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Origins and history The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. The Constitution was draft ...
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
Foundation Date: February 1947 Headquarter: Switzerland President: Terry Hill Member Countries: 163 The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) story began in 1946 when delegates from 25 countries met at the Institute of Civil Engineers ...
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Foundation Date: 1947 Headquarter: Geneva President: Dr Hamadoun I.Touré Member Countries:193 International Tele Communication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies – ICTs. ITU allocate gl ...
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Chairperson: H.E. Dr Olexandr Horin, Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the OPCW. Director-General: Ahmet Üzümcü Head Quarter: The Hague, Netherlands Established on: 1997 Membership: 190 States The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical We ...
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Foundation Date: September 1959 Headquarter: Vienna (Austria) Secretary-General: Abdalla Salem El-Badri Member Countries: 12 The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the B ...
Organisation of The Islamic conference (OIC)
Foundation Date: 1969 Headquarter: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Secretary-General: Mr. Iyad Ameen Madani Member Countries: 57 The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (formerly Organization of the Islamic Conference) is the second largest inter-governm ...
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Foundation Date: June 7, 2002 Headquarter: Shanghai Member Countries: 6 Secretary General: Dmitry Fedorovich Mezentsev Observer States: Afganistan, India, Iran, Pakistan, Mongolia The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergover ...
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Foundation Date: December 8, 1985 Headquarter: Kathmandu Secretary-General: Mr. Arjun Bahadur Thapa Member Countries: 8 The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established when its Charter was formally approved on 8 December ...
The Arab League
Foundation Date : March 22, 1945 Headquarter : Cairo(Egypt) Secretary General : Dr. Nabil Elaraby Member Countries : 23 About The League of Arab States The Arab League is an organization that consists of independent Arab States on the territory of n ...
Foundation Date: 1961Headquarter: BelgradeMember Countries: 120 as of 2012 The first Conference of Non-Aligned Heads of State, at which 25 countries were represented, was convened at Belgrade in September 1961, largely through the initiative of Yugos ...
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Foundation Date: April 4,1949 Headquarter: Brussels Secretary General: Anders Fogh Rasmussen Member Countries: 28 Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty, NATO is a security alliance of 28 countries from North America and Europe. NA ...
United Nations Organization (UNO)
History of United Nation The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942. In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the U ...
World Health Organization (WHO)
Founded on: 7 April 1948. Head Quarter: Geneva, Switzerland Director-General: Dr Margaret Chan Member Country: 194 WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadershi ...
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Foundation Date: 1950 Headquarter: Geneva President: David Grimes. Member Countries: 191 The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It is the UN system's authoritative voice on the state and behaviour ...
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Foundation Date: 1 January 1995 Headquarter: Geneva, Switzerland Director General: Roberto Azevêdo Member Countries: 159 members on 2 March 2013 The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules o ...
World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)
Foundation Date: September 11, 1961 Headquarter: Gland (Switzerland) President: Yolanda Kakabadse Member Countries: All the countries of the world In 1961, a limited number of organizations around the world—such as the International Union for the Con ...
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MUDRA Bank Yojana



 MUDRA Bank Yojana


1. BUDGET SPEECH­:
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi  launched the promised Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd (MUDRA) Bank on 8 April, 2015 with a corpus of Rs 20,000 crore and a credit guarantee corpus of Rs 3,000 crore. The launch was the fulfillment of an announcement made earlier by the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his FY 15-16 Budget speech

2. MUDRA Bank Make a Difference to the Economy:
As per NSSO Survey of 2013, there are close to 5.77 crore small-scale business units, mostly sole proprietorships, which undertake trading, manufacturing, retail and other small-scale activities. Compare this with the organised sector and larger companies that employ 1.25 crore individuals. Clearly, the potential to harness and nurture these micro businesses is vast and the government recognises this. Today, this segment is unregulated and without financial support or cover from the organised financial banking system.

3. The principal objectives of the MUDRA Bank are:
Regulate the lender and the borrower of microfinance and bring stability to the microfinance system through regulation and inclusive participation.


  • Extend finance and credit support to Microfinance Institutions (MFI) and agencies that lend money to small businesses, retailers, self-help groups and individuals.
  • Register all MFIs and introduce a system of performance rating and accreditation for the first time. This will help last-mile borrowers of finance to evaluate and approach the MFI that meets their requirement best and whose past record is most satisfactory. This will also introduce an element of competitiveness among the MFIs. The ultimate beneficiary will be the borrower.
  • Provide structured guidelines for the borrowers to follow to avoid failure of business or take corrective steps in time. MUDRA will help in laying down guidelines or acceptable procedures to be followed by the lenders to recover money in cases of default.
  • Develop the standardised covenants that will form the backbone of the last-mile business in future.
  • Offer a Credit Guarantee scheme for providing guarantees to loans being offered to micro businesses.
  • Introduce appropriate technologies to assist in the process of efficient lending, borrowing and monitoring of distributed capital.
  • Build a suitable framework under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana for developing an efficient last-mile credit delivery system to small and micro businesses.

4. Major Product Offerings:
MUDRA Bank has rightly classified the borrowers into three segments: the starters, the mid-stage finance seekers and the next level growth seekers.
To address the three segments, MUDRA Bank has launched three loan instruments:
Shishu: covers loans upto Rs 50,000/-
Kishor: covers loans above Rs 50,000/- and upto Rs 5 lakh
Tarun: covers loans above Rs 5 lakh and upto Rs 10 lakh
Initially, sector-specific schemes will be confined to “Land Transport, Community, Social & Personal Services, Food Product and Textile Product sectors”. Over a period of time, new schemes will be launched to encompass more sectors.

5. Some of the Offerings Planned for the Future: 
  • MUDRA Card
  • Portfolio Credit Guarantee
  • Credit Enhancement
 

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION – SSC CGL



ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION – SSC CGL

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
FEAR OF COCKROACHES
KATSARIDAPHOBIA
GOVERNMENT BY THE WORST CITIZEN
KEKISTOCRACY
A HOUSE OR SHELTER FOR A DOG
KENNEL
A FUNERAL BELL
KNELL
FEAR OF SPEED
LALOPHOBIA
A WRITTEN ATTACK USING HUMOUR TO PROVOKE CONTEMPT
LAMPOON
ONE WHO CUTS PRECIOUS STONES
LAPIDIST (LAPIDARY)
A MEDICINE THAT LOOSENS THE BOWELS
LAXATIVE
FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH
MAIEUSIPHOBIA
RIDICULULOUS USE OF WORKS
MALAPROPISM
PERSON WHO IS ALWAYS DISSATISFIED
MALCONTENT
ONW WHO PRETENDS ILLNESS TO ESCAPE DUTY
MALINGERER
USING OF NEW WORDS
NEOLOGY
A PERSON SUFFERING FROM NERVOUS BREAKDOWN
NEUROTIC
FOND OF NEW THINGS
NEWFANGLED
A HOLLOW SPACE IN A WALL FOR A STUATE
NICHE
PHYSICIAN WHO DELIVERS BABIES
OBSTERICIAN
FEAR OF CROWDS
OCLOPHOBIA
ONE WHO CURE EYE DISEASE
OCULIST
THE STUDY OF TEETH
ODONTOLOGY
STUDY OF FOSSILS
PALAEONTOLOGY
FOOD WHICH AGREES WITH ONE’S TASTE
PALATABLE
THE STUDY OF ANCIENT WRITING
PALEOGRAPHY
THAT WHICH CAN LESSEN THE SEVERITY OF (PAIN , DISEASE)
PALLIATIVE
A PERSON WHO REFUSES COMPLIANCE WITH
RECALCITRANT
SECRET PLACE DIFFICULT TO REACH
RECESS
ONE WHO HABITUALLY RELAPSES INTO CRIME OR ONE WHO CANNOT BE CURED OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES
RECIDIVIST
ONE WHO RETIRES FROM SOCITY TO LIVE A SOLITARY LIFE
RECLUSE
VIOLITING RELIGIOUS THINGS
SACRILIEGE
A VERY PRIVATE ROOM
SANCTUM,SANCTORUM
ABOUNDING IN BLOOD
SANGUINE
ONE WHO IS GRAVE AND GLOOMY
SATURNINE
FIT FOR BAD TEMPER OR ANGER
TANTRUM
THE ART OF PRESERVING SKIN
TAXIDERMY
POWER OF READING THOUGHTS OF OTHERS
TELEPATHY
A NOISY QUARRELSOME WOMEN, A SHREW
TERMAGANT
TO SPEND LIFE WITHOUT PURPOSE AND INTITATIVE
VEGETATE
A FAULT THAT MAY BE FORGIVEN
VENIAL
THAT CAN LIVE WITHOUT OUTSIDE HELP
VIABLE
THE ACT OF ENJOYING OR HAVING AN EXPERIENCE INDIRECTLY
VICARIOUSLY
HAVING A VAGUE DESIRE
WISTFUL
A GARLAND OF FLOWERS
WREATH
TO MOVE ALONG WITH QUICK SHORT TWISTING ACTIONS
WRIGGLE
FEAR OF STRANGERS
XENOPHOBIA

THE ORIGINAL INHABITANTS OF A COUNTRY
ABORIGINES
TO DO AWAY WITH A RULE
ABROGATE
GIVE MORE FORCE OR IMPORTANCE TO
ACCENTUATE
THE STUDY OF SOUNDS
ACOUSTICS
BLESSING GIVEN BY PRIEST
BENEDICTION
TO EXPLAIN A SPRITUAL TRUTH
BENIGN
TO SURROUND WITH ARMED FORCES
BESIEGE
ENGAGED TO BE MARRIED
BETRODTED
PERSUADE BY FLATTERY
CAJOLE
A PERSON WHO IS INSENSIBLE TO KIND THOUGHTS OR SYMPATHETIC FEELING
CALLOUS
ONE WHO EATS HUMAN FLESH
CANNIBAL
LOVER OF DOGS
CANOPHILIST
A PERSON WHO FAILS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS DUTY OR COMMITS AND OFFENCE
DELINQUENT
A POLITICAL LEADER WHO TRIES TO STIR UP PEOPLE
DEMAGOGUE
AN EXPRESSION OF MILD DISAPPROVAL
DENIGRATION
A PERSON WHO GIVES WRITTEN TESTIMONY FOR USE IN A COURT
DEPONENT
PERSUASIVE AND FLUENT SPEECH
ELOQUENCE
PLACE FOR IDEAL PEACE AND HAPPINESS
ELYSIUM
TO FREE FROM THE CONFINES OF SOMETHING TO LIBERATE FROM
EMANCIPATE
A WALL BUILT TO PREVENT THE SEA OR A RIVER FROM FLOODING AN AREA
EMBANKMENT
CONGRULATING SOME ONE IN FORMAL MANNER
FELICATATE
THAT IS CAT LIKE
FELINE
SERIOUS CRIME LIKE MURDER ,ARSON
FELONY
CHAIN OF FLOWERS ,LEAVES RIBBONS ETC.
FESTOON
FEAR OF BIRTH
GENOPHOBIA
THE STUDY OF ROCKS AND SOILS
GEOLOGY
TENDENCY TO GROW DOWNWARDS
GEOTROPISM
FEAR OF OLD AGE
GERAPHOBIA
TWO WHEELED CAB FOR TWO TO RIDE INDIE WITH DRIVER MOUNTED UP BEHIND
HANSOM
LOUD TALK OR SPEECH
HARANGUE
A PERSON OR THING THAT GOES BEFORE AND ANNOUNES THE COMING OF SOMETHHING
HARBINGER
A WOMEN OF LAX MORAL
HARLOT
ONE WHO IS SETTLES IN ANOTHER COUNTRY
IMMIGRANT
FREE FROM INFECTION
IMMUNE
NOT SHOEING PROPER RESPECT
IMPERTINENT
ONE WHO SHOWS LACK OF RESPECT OR RELIGIOUS REVERENCE
IMPIOUS
A GROUP OF PEOPLE WHO BAND TOGETHER FOR SOME SECRET PURPOSE ESPECIALLY FOR POLITICAL INTRIGUE
JUNTA
SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN LAW
JURISPRUDENCE
PLACING A THING BESIDE ANOTHER
JUXTAPOSE

A SWIFTLY CHANGING SCENE OR PATTERN
KALEIDOSCOPE
SCIENCE OF HUMAN BEAUTY
KALOLOGY
BEING ECONOMICAL IN SPEECH OR EXPRESSED IN FEW WORDS
LACONIC
SALT WATER LAKE SEPARATED FROM THE SEA BY SAND BANKS
LAGOON
A SCENE OR SITUATION WHICH IS GRUESOMELY IMAGINATIVE OR FULL OF GRUESOME DETAILS
MACABRE
PART-SONG FOR SEVERAL VOICES WITHOUT INSTRUMENTAL ACCOMPANIMENT
MADRIGAL
STATE OF UNCONSCIOUS
NARCOSIS
SECRETION OF A PLANT WHICH ATTRACTS THE INSECTS OR BIRDS THAT POLLINATE FLOWERS
NECTAR
OFFERING MADE TO GOD
OBLATION
DESTROY WITHOUT ANY TRACE
OBLITERATE
PERSON WHO DOES NOT BELIEVE IN ANY RELIGION
PAGAN
THE STUDY OF ANCIENT WRITING
PALAEOGRAPHY
AN ACT OF SEPARATION FROM A PERSON TO AVOID INFECTION
QUARANTINE
HAPPENING IN FIVE YEARS
QUINQUENNIAL
ONE WHO IS CHVALROUS,IDEALISTIC AND UNPRACTICAL
QUIXOTIC
PEOPLE IN ROWDY SCENCE
RABBLE
LOTTERY IN WHICH AN ARTICLE IS ASSIGNED BY LOT TO ONE OF THOSE BUYING TICKTS
RAFFLE /DRAW
SUBSTANCE USED IN PLACE OF SUGAR
SACCHARIN
A SYMBOLIC RELIGIOUS CEREMONY ESPECIALLY BAPTISM
SACRAMENT
SOMETHING  WHICH RELIGION OR CUSTOM REGARDS AS FORBIDDEN
TABOO
A PLACE WHERE LATHER IS TANNED
TANNERY
THAT WHICH CANNOT BE DOUBTED OR QUESTIONED
UNIMPEACHABLE
THE PRACTISE OF TAKING EXORBITANT OR EXCESSIVE INTEREST ON THE MONEY LENT
USURY
AN IMAGINARY IDEAL
UTOPIA
CHANGING ONE’S MIND TOO QUICKLY
VACILLATION
SUGGESTING ABSENCE OF THOUGHT OR INTELLECT
VACUOUS
WEARINESS OF AND SADNESS FOR LIFE AND WORLD
WELTSCHMERZ
A PERSON SHARING RESPONSIBILITY  FOR A POLITICAL PARTY’S DISCIPLINE AND TACTICS
WHIP
A LIGHT SAILING BOAT BUILT ESPECIALLY FOR RACING
YACHT
FEAR OF GOD
ZEUSOPHOBIA


AN EMBARRASSING  MISTAKE
A  FAUX  PAS
A PLACE WHERE ANIMALS ARE SLAUGHTERED FOR THE MARKET
ABATTOIR
GIVING UP THRONE BY THE KING
ABDICATION
A WASHING OR CLEANSING OF THE BODY ESPECIALLY IN A RELIGIOUS CEREMONY
ABLUTION
A LARGE NUMBER OF COTTON TIED IN A BUNDLE
BALE
A STORY IN VERSE/POEM IN SHORT STANZAS NARRATING A POPULAR STORY
BALLAD
IN QUESTIONS
BARRAGE
FEAR OF DEPTHS
BATHOPOBIA
A PERSON WHO OS BAD IN SPELLING
CACAOGRAPHIST
A PLACE WHERE TREASURERS ,STORES ,AMMUNITION ARE HIDDEN
CACHE
FEAR OF UGLINESS
CACOPHOBIA
THAT WHICH IS CORPSE LIKE
CADAVEROUS
THE STUDY OF FINGER PRINTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF IDENTIFICATION
DACTYLOGRAPHIC
ONE WHO PAYS TOO MUCH ATTENTION TO HIS CLOTHS AND APPEARANCE
DANDY
SUAVE (POLISHED AND LIGHT HEARTED PERSON)
DEBONAIR
AN ORIGINAL GLASS BOTTLE FOR HOLDING WINE OR OTHER ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
DECANTER
NOT CONFORMING TO ORDINARY RULES OF BEHAVIOUR
ECCENTRIC
MAN HAVING THE WOMAN’S QUALLITY
EFFEMINATE
A POEM OF MOURNING
ELEGAY
THE ART OF EFFECTIVE SPEKING
ELOCUTION
AN ANIMAL STORY WITH MORAL
FABLE
AN EXACT COPY OF HANDWRITING, PRINTING
FACSIMILE/XEROX
SOMETHING ARTIFICIAL HAVING THE APPEARANCE OF SOME THING GOT UP
FACTITIOUS
A PERSON WHO IS VERY SELECTIVE DISGUSTED EASILY AND IS HARD TO PLEASE
FASTIDIOUS
FASTEST SPEED OF A HORSE
GALLOP
FEAR OF MARRIAGE
GAMOPHOBIA
A PERSON WHO IS TALKTIVE
GARRULOUS
A RECORD OR TABLE SHOWING THE DESCENT OF A PERSON OR A FAMILY
GENEALOGY
THE NORMAL ABODE OF ANY ANIMAL OR PLANT
HABITANT
LANGUAGES THAT HAS BEEN VERY MUCH USED
HACKNEYED
STUDY OF LITERATURE DEALING WITH LIVES OF SAINTS
HAGIOLOGY
A PERSON WITHOUT OBJECTIVE REALITY
HALLUCINATION
AN ODD,A TYPICAL OR ECCENTRIC TRAIT
IDIOSYNCRASY
A PERSONAL PECULIARITY OF TEMPERAMENT OR CONSTITUTION
IDIOSYNCRASY
SHORT DESCRIPATIVE POEM OR PICTURESQUE SCENE OR INCIDENT
IDYLL
SOMETHING PERFECTLY  NEAT AND TIDY
IMMACULATE
LANGUAGE DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND
JARGON
A SHORT JOURENY FOR PLEASEURE
JAUNT
A PROFESSIONAL RIDER IN HORSE RACES
JOCKEY
A TRAITOR WHO CAN SEL OUR EVEN HIS FIRENDS
JUDAS

The Tata Group

The Tata Group, a stalwart of the Indian corporate landscape, has left an indelible mark on the nation's economy. Founded in 1868 by Jam...